Low birth weight is associated with what risk?

• A. Accelerated language development.
• B. Higher athletic ability.
• C. Delayed motor development and cognitive problems.
• D. Improved memory.

Answer: (C)

Low birth weight signals that growth in the womb was restricted, often due to prematurity or intrauterine growth restriction. That early challenge can affect brain development and the development of the nervous system, making delays in motor milestones (like sitting up, crawling, and walking) more likely and increasing the risk of cognitive difficulties as the child grows. It’s a risk factor for developmental problems, not for enhancements in language, athletic ability, or memory.